【國中英文文法】02｜國中英文動詞三態整理：不規則動詞、過去式與過去分詞一次背熟

1、過去式動詞會和原型動詞不同，配合過去式而有所變化。

2、完成式的句型是have/has/had + pp ，所謂的pp就是過去分詞。

過去式動詞和過去分詞常常是 一般動詞+ed ，但有許多例外，而這些例外就是我們國中時期常常背的 動詞三態。

國中階段，動詞三態變化是非常重要的，以下的表格整理自網站，是我認為國中時必須要記的，給大家參考。-

一、三態同型 (AAA)

原型動詞	過去式動詞	過去分詞（pp）	中文
cut	cut	cut	切
put	put	put	放
let	let	let	讓
cost	cost	cost	花費
hit	hit	hit	打擊、擊中
hurt	hurt	hurt	傷害
read	read	read	閱讀
shut	shut	shut	關閉
spread	spread	spread	散佈
fit	fit	fit	適合、適應
quit	quit	quit	放棄

二、動詞原型和pp相同 (ABA)

原形V	過去式Ved	過去分詞Vpp	中文
become	became	become	成為
come	came	come	來
run	ran	run	跑步

三、過去式和pp相同 (ABB)

原形V	過去式Ved	過去分詞Vpp	中文
say	said	said	說
pay	paid	paid	支付
sell	sold	sold	販賣
tell	told	told	說、告訴
catch	caught	caught	抓
teach	taught	taught	教
buy	bought	bought	買
bring	brought	brought	帶來
think	thought	thought	想
fight	fought	fought	戰鬥
have	had	had	有
hear	heard	heard	聽
make	made	made	使
build	built	built	建造
lend	lent	lent	借
send	sent	sent	送
spend	spent	spent	花費
lose	lost	lost	損失
get	got	got	拿到
sit	sat	sat	坐下
win	won	won	勝利
dig	dug	dug	挖掘
hang	hung	hung	掛
hold	held	held	保持
meet	met	met	見面
feed	fed	fed	餵食
lead	led	led	領導
shoot	shot	shot	射擊
feel	felt	felt	感覺
keep	kept	kept	保持
sleep	slept	slept	睡覺
leave	left	left	留下、離開
stand	stood	stood	站立
understand	understood	understood	了解
spell	spelt	spelt	拼字
learn	learnt	learnt	學習
find	found	found	發現
mean	meant	meant	意味著

四、三態都不相同 (ABC)

原形V	過去式Ved	過去分詞Vpp	中文
do	did	done	做
go	went	gone	走
take	took	taken	拿
write	wrote	written	寫
give	gave	given	給
rise	rose	risen	升起來
begin	began	begun	開始
drink	drank	drunk	喝
ring	rang	rung	響
sing	sang	sung	唱歌
swim	swam	swum	游泳
bear	bore	born	忍受
tear	tore	torn	撕開
grow	grew	grown	成長
know	knew	known	知道
wear	wore	worn	穿
draw	drew	drawn	畫
fly	flew	flown	飛
throw	threw	thrown	丟
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	收回、撤回
show	showed	shown	展現
break	broke	broken	破壞
choose	chose	chosen	選擇
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘記
eat	ate	eaten	吃
fall	fell	fallen	往下掉
see	saw	seen	看
shake	shook	shaken	搖
speak	spoke	spoken	演講
steal	stole	stolen	偷
bite	bit	bitten	咬
drive	drove	driven	開（車）
hide	hid	hidden	躲
ride	rode	ridden	騎